History of Jay Cooke State Park

Jay Cooke State Park, located just 10 miles from Duluth, ranks among the 10 most visited state parks in Minnesota. Named after Jay Cooke, a Pennsylvania financier who developed a nearby power plant still in operation today, the park holds a rich history. In 1915, the St. Louis Power Company donated the first 2,350 acres of land to the state, establishing what would eventually become the park.

In 1933, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) set up camp at the site and played a pivotal role in shaping the park. The CCC built the second bridge over the St. Louis River and constructed the River Inn, which featured a kitchen, dining room, and picnic shelter from 1939 to 1942. In the 1980s, the River Inn was repurposed for exhibits and offices. Following further expansions, the park now spans 8,818 acres.

Jay Cooke State Park is also home to the historic Grand Portage of the St. Louis River, a vital route for Native Americans and French settlers during the fur trade. Travelers carried heavy packs for up to 6.5 miles across rapids and falls over several days. This challenging portage remained in use until the 1870s, when the railroad offered a faster way to navigate the region. Today, a portion of this historic route has been renovated for hiking, allowing visitors to retrace the steps of these early travelers.

Modern Attractions and Trails

Jay Cooke State Park today offers over 50 miles of hiking trails with stunning views of the St. Louis River. Visitors can also explore the historic Thomson Cemetery, which features gravestones dating back to the 1800s. The Swinging Bridge, a popular attraction, provides a scenic walkway across the St. Louis River. For those interested in biking or hiking, the Willard Munger State Trail runs through the park, connecting it to Duluth, about 15 miles away. Additionally, the North Country National Scenic Trail passes through the park, offering a chance to explore part of the 4,600-mile-long trail network.

Explore Jay Cooke State Park’s Rich History and Scenic Beauty

Jay Cooke State Park offers much more than beautiful landscapes; it’s a treasure trove of history and natural beauty. Whether you’re hiking its scenic trails, visiting the historic Swinging Bridge, or exploring the remnants of the Grand Portage, there’s something for everyone. The park’s diverse landscapes, rich history, and ample outdoor activities make it the perfect destination for nature lovers and history buffs alike. Don’t miss the chance to visit this iconic Minnesota park for a day trip or an extended stay, and experience its beauty firsthand.

No matter what you choose to do, Jay Cooke State Park promises an unforgettable experience for anyone eager to discover Minnesota’s natural beauty and rich history.